A Burundian doctor has harshly criticized the government’s handling of the ongoing mpox epidemic, accusing officials of concealing data and withholding vital information. Speaking anonymously, the doctor disclosed that the outbreak has now reached 46 of Burundi’s 49 health districts, with 5,339 suspected cases reported between July 25 and December 12—half of which have been confirmed positive.
Burundi ranks as the second most affected African nation after the Democratic Republic of Congo, drawing increasing scrutiny for its inadequate response. Earlier this year, the United Nations warned of the outbreak’s severe toll, particularly on children. The doctor described the government’s response as “catastrophic, irresponsible, and criminal,” calling for immediate transparency and urgent intervention.
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a zoonotic virus transmitted through direct human contact. While treatable, the disease can be fatal without timely care. Despite its seriousness, the Burundian government has reportedly declined international offers of mpox vaccines, further exacerbating the crisis.
The doctor also alleged that the Ministry of Public Health has been prohibited from publishing daily case updates, leaving citizens uninformed about the epidemic’s progression. Local media outlets have similarly been denied access to official data, with a radio station manager confirming the ministry’s refusal to share information.
The epidemic shows no signs of abating, with approximately 10 new cases reported daily—figures that remain undocumented or unpublished.
Repeated requests for comment from Burundi’s Ministry of Public Health and the World Health Organization’s Burundi office have gone unanswered.
As the outbreak worsens, health experts and concerned citizens are increasingly demanding accountability and decisive action, warning of devastating consequences if the situation continues to be ignored.
